Optimizing Neural Network Performance Through Adaptive Learning Algorithms

Vishesh Narendra Pamadi¹ & Deependra Rastogi²

¹Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA 30332, USA

²IILM University

16, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306, India

Abstract– Optimizing neural network performance through adaptive learning algorithms has been a key research focus from 2015 to 2024, driving improvements in convergence speed, generalization, and model efficiency. While substantial advancements have been made in adaptive techniques, such as dynamic learning rate methods, attention mechanisms, and meta-optimization strategies, several research gaps remain that need further exploration. Despite the success of algorithms like Adam, Adagrad, and RMSProp, challenges such as instability during training, slow convergence in complex architectures, and inefficient hyperparameter tuning continue to hinder optimization. In addition, the growing complexity of real-world applications, like autonomous systems and generative models, requires adaptive algorithms that can not only optimize learning rates but also dynamically adjust network architectures and training strategies based on task-specific needs. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of hybrid methods, combining reinforcement learning (RL) with evolutionary algorithms, to address these challenges. Moreover, the integration of self-adaptive neural networks that can autonomously adjust their structure and parameters marks a significant breakthrough, although practical deployment remains a challenge. The research gap exists in designing algorithms capable of achieving faster convergence, reduced computational costs, and minimal manual intervention, especially in resource-constrained environments. Future work should focus on refining hybrid adaptive approaches, improving the stability of generative models, and developing self-optimizing networks for real-time applications. Closing these gaps will be crucial in realizing the full potential of adaptive learning algorithms for neural network optimization in a variety of practical domains.

Keywords– Optimization of neural networks, learning algorithms with adaptability, dynamically changing learning rates, attention-based mechanisms, meta-optimization, reinforcement learning, evolutionary algorithm, self-adjusting networks, generative models, convergence speed, hyperparameter optimization, applications in real time.

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